
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:46:34 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{Robust evidence of ex post protection in China across all specifications of corruption levels. All corruption measures are taken from Zhu (2017)} 
  \label{robust_expost_cox_alt_corr_cn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lcccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Expulsion/Sentence log hazard ratio} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$0.342$^{***}$ & $-$0.342$^{***}$ & $-$0.290$^{**}$ & $-$0.349$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.090) & (0.091) & (0.089) & (0.088) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Investigation date & 0.002$^{***}$ & 0.002$^{***}$ & 0.002$^{***}$ & 0.002$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Tiger & 0.672$^{***}$ & 0.672$^{***}$ & 0.676$^{***}$ & 0.623$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.105) & (0.105) & (0.100) & (0.099) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Male & 0.033 & 0.032 & 0.047 & 0.053 \\ 
  & (0.150) & (0.150) & (0.144) & (0.144) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Age & 0.024$^{***}$ & 0.024$^{***}$ & 0.022$^{***}$ & 0.021$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.006) & (0.006) & (0.006) & (0.006) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Native official & 0.194$^{*}$ & 0.199$^{*}$ & 0.178$^{*}$ & 0.172$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.090) & (0.089) & (0.079) & (0.080) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Retired & $-$0.266$^{*}$ & $-$0.268$^{*}$ & $-$0.213$^{*}$ & $-$0.233$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.105) & (0.104) & (0.099) & (0.099) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Corruption experience & $-$0.191 &  &  &  \\ 
  & (0.565) &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Revenue (logged) & $-$0.180 & $-$0.198 & $-$0.017 & $-$0.164 \\ 
  & (0.160) & (0.164) & (0.107) & (0.101) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Population (logged) & 0.074 & 0.073 & $-$0.162 & 0.0003 \\ 
  & (0.104) & (0.104) & (0.088) & (0.080) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Transfer from center (share of revenue) & $-$0.124 & $-$0.130 & $-$0.074 & $-$0.065 \\ 
  & (0.139) & (0.140) & (0.062) & (0.061) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Perceived corruption &  & 0.046 &  &  \\ 
  &  & (0.180) &  &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Recovered corrupt funds per Capita (log) &  &  & $-$0.225$^{**}$ &  \\ 
  &  &  & (0.069) &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Senior cadres disciplined per 10,000 public employees (log) &  &  &  & 0.073 \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.097) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Observations & 1,325 & 1,325 & 1,453 & 1,453 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.412 & 0.412 & 0.401 & 0.396 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{4}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
